UNISIG tells the deep-hole story at seminar

Published
November 29, 2017 - 03:15am

There were a lot of deep discussions about holemaking at UNISIG’s recent open house and seminar series for magazine editors.

UNISIG engineers explained different methods of deep-hole drilling, including gundrilling and BTA drilling, and provided an overview of the machines and related systems the company builds to perform these operations. Hands-on demonstrations in UNISIG’s 62,000-sq.-ft. plant augmented the classroom discussions.

UNISIG

UNISIG President Tanya Palmer and CEO Anthony Fettig host a group of trade-magazine editors at the company’s headquarters. Photo by D. Nelson.

UNISIG

The company’s deep-hole drilling systems produce an assortment of holes. Photo courtesy of UNISIG.

The brawn and brute force of some machines impressed attendees. UNISIG, a division of Entrust Manufacturing Technologies that’s headquartered in Menomonee Falls, Wis., offers a machine equipped with a 300-hp spindle that can generate thousands of pounds of chips per hour, gulps cutting fluid at a 200-gpm rate and is capable of drilling hole depths exceeding 20'.

The company’s lines of standard machines drill holes from 0.040" in diameter, in titanium, up to 20"-dia. holes in high-strength forgings. Depth-to-diameter ratios the machines can drill to range from 10:1 to 300:1.

 

UNISIG produces deep-hole-drilling machines that can drill holes exceeding 30' at its 62,000-sq.-ft. plant outside Milwaukee. Photo courtesy of UNISIG.

One of the newer machines UNISIG demonstrated at the Nov. 3 open house is its 7-axis USC-M milling and drilling center. It combines 5-axis machining capabilities with deep-hole drilling functionality.

UNISIG CEO Anthony Fettig said he expects the machine to “revolutionize moldmaking.”

A moldmaker typically mills a workpiece on a boring mill, he explained, a task requiring complicated fixtures and setups. The mold then is transferred to a gundrilling machine. Next, the mold is returned to the boring mill for additional machining.

UNISIG

Performing deep-hole drilling and milling on one machine lowers time spent fixturing and refixturing the mold on different machines, which, in turn, decreases stack-up errors.

Because the USC-M is a milling and deep-hole-drilling machine, the mold “water lines and other deep-hole features that can’t be done on a traditional machining center can now be done, and at extraordinarily high feed rates,” Fettig said during an earlier interview with CTE.

The USC-M line consists of two models: the M38 and M50. The latter features a 30-hp drilling spindle, a 32- or 40-hp machining spindle and can accommodate a 50,000-lb. workpiece. Despite its brawn, Fettig added, the USC-M “has the finesse to rigid-tap with an M4 tap.”

UNISIG

The USC-M series combines milling and deep-hole drilling functions in one machine. It’s designed to save time and minimize tolerance stack-up in moldmaking applications. Photo courtesy of UNISIG.

UNISIG takes a decidedly “unrigid,” collaborative approach to working with customers and suppliers.

Deep-hole drilling is a complicated process that, not surprisingly, requires a complex machine comprised of high-precision components meshing seamlessly. The complexity ratchets up with the addition of automation systems, which UNISIG customers increasingly are requesting.

Sometimes the first step in working with a customer looking to acquire an automated deep-hole system is to agree on what constitutes “automation.”

“When [customers] tell us they want to automate a machine, we tell them we want to automate a process,” said Fettig, who added, “Automation isn’t done to replace people; it’s done to produce a better part.”

Because of the complexity and unique requirements of each installation, UNISIG works closely with suppliers and sets the quality bar high, according to Fettig. “Our suppliers are better because we are their customer,” he said. “We hold them to a higher standard.”

Related Glossary Terms

  • boring

    boring

    Enlarging a hole that already has been drilled or cored. Generally, it is an operation of truing the previously drilled hole with a single-point, lathe-type tool. Boring is essentially internal turning, in that usually a single-point cutting tool forms the internal shape. Some tools are available with two cutting edges to balance cutting forces.

  • cutting fluid

    cutting fluid

    Liquid used to improve workpiece machinability, enhance tool life, flush out chips and machining debris, and cool the workpiece and tool. Three basic types are: straight oils; soluble oils, which emulsify in water; and synthetic fluids, which are water-based chemical solutions having no oil. See coolant; semisynthetic cutting fluid; soluble-oil cutting fluid; synthetic cutting fluid.

  • feed

    feed

    Rate of change of position of the tool as a whole, relative to the workpiece while cutting.

  • gang cutting ( milling)

    gang cutting ( milling)

    Machining with several cutters mounted on a single arbor, generally for simultaneous cutting.

  • gundrilling

    gundrilling

    Drilling process using a self-guiding tool to produce deep, precise holes. High-pressure coolant is fed to the cutting area, usually through the gundrill’s shank.

  • machining center

    machining center

    CNC machine tool capable of drilling, reaming, tapping, milling and boring. Normally comes with an automatic toolchanger. See automatic toolchanger.

  • milling

    milling

    Machining operation in which metal or other material is removed by applying power to a rotating cutter. In vertical milling, the cutting tool is mounted vertically on the spindle. In horizontal milling, the cutting tool is mounted horizontally, either directly on the spindle or on an arbor. Horizontal milling is further broken down into conventional milling, where the cutter rotates opposite the direction of feed, or “up” into the workpiece; and climb milling, where the cutter rotates in the direction of feed, or “down” into the workpiece. Milling operations include plane or surface milling, endmilling, facemilling, angle milling, form milling and profiling.

  • milling machine ( mill)

    milling machine ( mill)

    Runs endmills and arbor-mounted milling cutters. Features include a head with a spindle that drives the cutters; a column, knee and table that provide motion in the three Cartesian axes; and a base that supports the components and houses the cutting-fluid pump and reservoir. The work is mounted on the table and fed into the rotating cutter or endmill to accomplish the milling steps; vertical milling machines also feed endmills into the work by means of a spindle-mounted quill. Models range from small manual machines to big bed-type and duplex mills. All take one of three basic forms: vertical, horizontal or convertible horizontal/vertical. Vertical machines may be knee-type (the table is mounted on a knee that can be elevated) or bed-type (the table is securely supported and only moves horizontally). In general, horizontal machines are bigger and more powerful, while vertical machines are lighter but more versatile and easier to set up and operate.

  • tap

    tap

    Cylindrical tool that cuts internal threads and has flutes to remove chips and carry tapping fluid to the point of cut. Normally used on a drill press or tapping machine but also may be operated manually. See tapping.

  • tolerance

    tolerance

    Minimum and maximum amount a workpiece dimension is allowed to vary from a set standard and still be acceptable.

Author

Former Publisher

Don Nelson served as publisher of Cutting Tool Engineering from January 2001 through May 2018.

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