Combining subtractive and additive: Inspection Efficiency
Hybrid VMC from Romi Machine Tools opens machining possibilities with multiple additive manufacturing options.
A vertical machining center enhanced with multiple additive manufacturing options can open the door to the creation of novel products and improve the process of repairing old ones.
That was the thinking behind the design of the DCM 620-5X hybrid five-axis VMC introduced by Romi Machine Tools Ltd. in Erlanger, Kentucky. The VMC is one of Romi Machine Tools’ hybrid manufacturing machine tools that combines traditional subtractive machining operations with 3D metallic additive manufacturing.
By engaging the machine’s three linear axes and the tilting (b) and rotating (c) axes, users can simultaneously machine parts on all five axes. Included are linear roller guides for the x-, y- and z-axes and direct rotary encoders for the b- and c-axes. This combination reduces vibration and produces high rigidity and precision, according to the company.
The DCM 620-5X hybrid five-axis VMC combines conventional machining capabilities with an additive manufacturing system. Image courtesy of Romi Machine Tools
Built on a Romi-made monoblock base, the DCM 620-5X hybrid also comes with a 40 big-plus taper direct-drive spindle capable of 15 to 15,000 rpm, a 24-hp motor, a 24″×20″×18.1″ (x, y and z) table, a Siemens Sinumerik 840D sl CNC with a 19″ touch screen, and a 30-tool automatic tool changer.
The ATC plays a key role in the machine’s additive manufacturing system.
“Every CNC machine moves between different cutting tools,” said Jason Jones, CEO of Hybrid Manufacturing Technologies LLC in McKinney, Texas, which developed the additive system. “In our system, we wanted that same flexibility to do other types of processes besides just cutting.”
So the ATC can hold a number of different heads for 3D printing, as well as heads for inspection. During a manufacturing process, each of these can be used as needed, just like the individual cutting tools in the tool changer.
“You could have three or four different sizes and styles of heads doing additive and inspection,” Jones said. “That is completely unique.”
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